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Yefim Fyodorovich Karskiy ((ベラルーシ語:Яўхім Фёдаравіч Карскі), (ロシア語:Ефим Фёдорович Карский); (ロシア語:Евфимий Феодорович Карский), older name form); 1 January 1861 (20 December 1860) – 29 April 1931) was a Belarusian-Russian linguist-Slavist, ethnographer and paleographer, founder of Belarusian linguistics, literary studies and paleography, a member of numerous scientific institutions, and author of more than 100 works on linguistics, ethnography, paleography and others. Karskiy was described by his contemporaries as extremely industrious, accurate, self-organised, and reserved in behaviour. He was acclaimed as a scientist of the highest integrity.〔(2006 ) p.15,19—23. E.g., noted by A. Tsvikyevich.〕 Karskiy's input into contemporary Slavistics, especially into the Belarusian branch, was immense. The first significant revisions of Karskiy's views on the development of the Church Slavonic and Russian languages were proposed much later, by Viktor Vinogradov. One of the best known works of Karskiy is ''Belarusians''. == ''Belarusians'' == Karskiy's seminal seven-volume work ''Belarusians'' is considered to be the "Belarusian philology encyclopedia, unique by the extent and depth of the material",〔M. S. Derzhavin, (2006 ) p. 10〕 "uncomparable to any other study of Slavonic people in exhaustiveness".〔Boris Lyapunov, (1981 ) p. 31〕 This work was the first to scientifically disprove the concept of the linguistic identity between the Russian and the Old Belarusian language, and from this argued for the existence of a distinct Belarusian nationality, presenting to a wider world the richness of the Belarusian traditional culture. This work "opened the eyes of Belarusians to see themselves as a real nation",〔(2001 ) p. 19〕 putting them (in the beginning of the 20th century) "unexpectedly at the head of all the Slavonic people in the scientific knowledge about their language"〔Belarusian historian Vitawt Tumash, (2006 ) p. 23〕 Karskiy's views of the ethnic history and areal of Belarusians were revised by V. K. Bandarchyk (c. 1998–1999). The significant amendments to the Karskiy's history of the oral folklore were made by A. S. Fyadosik (c. 1998) and others. For his teaching and research activities, Karskiy was given the civil rank of "real state’s counsellor" (?). He was decorated with orders of St. Stanislaus III grade (1889) and II grade (1899), St. Anna III grade (1895) and II grade (1903), St. Vladimir IV grade (1911), various medals. In recognition of his research on the Belarusian ethnography, he was awarded the Great Golden Medal of the Russian Geographical Society (1894), the Golden Medals of Batyushkov of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1898, 1902), Minor Lomonosov Prize of Russian Academy of Sciences (1901), Batyushkov Academical Prize (1910), and Akhmatov Academical Prize (1913). In 1964, a memorial for Karski was opened at the Lasha School. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yefim Karsky」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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